Introduction
Teamwork and working in teams have always been one of the most fundamental factors that has helped humankind with many of its significant achievements over the years. The concept of teamwork is so fundamental in fact that scientists now have evidence that our closest primate relatives – the Chimpanzees are also adept at displaying team behaviours. In a series of trials, groups of Chimps were seen exhibiting behaviours that suggested that they were aware of, and even proactively engaged in behaviours that they understood would help a partner out and achieve a common goal.
With the scale at which modern organisations operate, coupled with their complex structures and intricate cultures, decision makers are constantly looking for methods by which to rally their departments and teams towards a team mind set, which despite its obvious benefits is not always easy to operate under. In this article we shall examine one of the most ‘go to words’ used to drive this team mind set, why it’s doing more harm than good and consider an alternative way of looking at team dynamics.
One Team
Of all the buzzwords and catch phrases that have emerged over the years, none have had the reach nor the impact as the term ‘One Team’. One Team along with its variations of ‘One Team, One Dream’, ‘One Team, We Are One’ and a few others is a common banner under which leaders can gather their teams and departments. The concept transcends the boundaries of just being a banner for the entire organisation, with the banner cascading down to departments and sub teams with phrases such as ‘One HR’, ‘One Marketing’ etc. being commonly used.
The idea of what team is not merely a banner. The intention behind the term is largely to facilitate alignment. Alignment in four major areas; optimal resource usage, streamlining processes, moving out of a silo mentality and importantly, sharing the bigger picture.
One Team is a wonder phrase covering almost everything from a team context.
The problem with it
As far as labels go, one team is great. However, one of the biggest problems with it is in fact the label itself. Human beings have this amazing knack of sometimes choosing to ignore the facts and focusing on a label. One Team then becomes the phrase by which people start to voice frustration. We have all heard exclamations of displeasure or even been the person expressing it at some point in our careers. Lines like ‘Ultimately we have to bear the burden of their incompetence, what to do, One Team no’ along with ‘They say One Team, but we know how they really work’, not forgetting ‘One Team? All to get their work done right?’.
But what are its implications beyond a label? In a world that is constantly pushing people to stand out and be unique, the One Team idea is constantly pushing a message of conformance. It’s true that the thinking of ‘We are in this together’ is accurate but what is unfair is that we are all expected to react to this situation the same way. Different personalities coupled with their varying backgrounds as well as their unique temperaments will invariably react differently to different circumstances. What One Team looks to do is then drag this differences back to a manageable size and context where large scale mass rules apply.
How unfair is it for us to assume that all of that uniqueness on which we are banking on for our organisational success is from a team context being pummelled into a shape that is easier to manage?
Think of it as a 100 metre race where all the runners are from one country and all the runners are expected to run at the same pace, you cannot be too fast or two slow. You are expected to start together, run together and finish together. Ridiculous isn’t it?
So, how else can we look at it?
One thing that cannot be argued with is the dynamic nature of teams and organisations. Something is always changing; be it people, their behaviours, processes, cultures and the outside environment. What we need is a banner that respects this dynamism and embraces it when dealing with how we behave and react in a team concept. Instead of pushing the thinking of conformance, we need to promote the idea of ‘Mutual Accommodation’.
Think of an ordinary balance scale used to measure weight. On one side you would have what you wanted to weigh and on the other side of the scale you would have the standard weights for counterbalance. After a few adjustments you manage to get get the scale to measure equally at both ends. Now imagine a scale with not just two baskets at either end, but with baskets all along the length of the shaft. Like this:
Where each of the baskets is a different size and shape, each requiring a different weight to keep the scale in balance. This is exactly what Mutual Accommodation is, we all understand that organisations and teams have unique personalities who react differently and what Mutual Accommodation suggest is that we need to embrace it. Teams require constant alignment and tinkering to maintain balance and Mutual Accommodation with the Balance Model highlights that need. The Balance Model focuses on asking two questions:
- Is the team in balance?
- What can I do about it?
This creates a sense of ownership, because just as much as a leader or manager is responsible for maintaining this balance so are each of the people who represents each of the baskets. We cannot be complacent, because then the scale would start to tip, we need to constantly check, measure and adjust in order to maintain the team’s functionality while at the same time making the proper accommodations for how different each other is.
Rather than a 100 metre dash, think of it has a 400 metre relay where some runners might be faster or slower but the combined effort, compromising and accommodating each other is what ensures the end result.
How will it benefit the way we work?
The Balance Model and the Mutual Accommodation it facilitates forces teams to constantly confront several realities:
- Understanding that a team is a living, breathing organism that needs to be constantly tended to.
- Each individual having to take ownership for how the team operates. This ownership for team culture and dynamic means that teams can no longer wait for someone in a leadership position to ‘maintain’ the team, but the team and all its members needs to maintain itself.
- Stop hiding behind the banner of one team when it comes to mentality in terms of issues that require a collective action.
- Constantly look at other team members empathetically. This involved people having to open up as well as people ‘letting others in’.
- Stop being complacent and taking the people you work with for granted. Take time to get to know them, understand them beyond just being colleagues and connect with them at a personal level.
The Balance model and Mutual Accommodation does not push us to conform but instead encourages us to flourish in our uniqueness while taking responsibility to maintain the balance. Of course it’s more work that rallying everyone under the banner of ‘One Team’, but the benefits of a system that embraces our diversity is undoubtedly a stronger, more sustainable mechanism for managing how we work. The question is, are you brave enough to give it a try?